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by A Waytz · 2019 · Cited by 38 — The present research suggests they reflect core psychological ... that comprise one's in groups (discussed by Deutsch et al.) ... and nationalism, independent of other related demographic variables. ... Liberals and conservatives did not differ such that political ideology was not ... Bull. 129, 339–375 (2003).. by GA Dillon · 2019 — This project could not have been completed without the help of the following summer, ... Europe has been less severe than in North America (Gwiazdowski et al., 2006; ... Continued research on how nutrient manipulations affect the causal ... number of lesions as the dependent variable and tree diameter as the independent.. Community Health Plan before joining the staff at Newton-Wellesley Hospital's ... 2–20% have some other type of anxiety disorder (Goisman et al., 1995). ... There is no sure-fire research method, because many variables can affect the ... than people from higher SES backgrounds (Costello et al., 1996, 2003; Kessler et al.,.. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the ... maladaptation arises not only from inadvertent badly planned adaptation actions, but also from deliberate ... biological aspects of impacts and adaptation (Burton et al., 2002). The ... So where were the groups of independent researchers observing.. by Y Kelly · 2018 · Cited by 226 — The abundance of manipulated images of idealised 'beauty' online are ... research has not examined all these potential explanatory pathways ... In supplementary analysis we derived a binary variable to capture the ... The item used was developed by the Millennium Cohort Study team ... 2003; 26: 213-216.. by World Health Organization · 2005 · Cited by 260 — maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full ... Promoting Mental Health: Lessons from Social Brain Research . ... Director, Mental Health Unit ... implications for family functioning and child mental health (Costello et al. ... life, in families and schools, on streets and at work (Lahtinen et al., 1999; .... by NK Mackes · 2020 · Cited by 43 — No deprivation-related effects were observed in limbic regions. ... correlated brain alterations, and associated psychopathology may all be ... deprivation is experimentally manipulated can definitively establish a ... The ERA study included a comparison group of nondeprived ... E. J. S. Sonuga-Barke et al.. by AJ Adams · 2019 · Cited by 1 — Members of marginalized groups such as lesbian women and gay men are ... were no rural differences in reports of the dependent variables. ... research needs to be done to explore other factors that may help in ... Pre-Manipulation Analyses . ... and in various surveys (Edison et al., 2001; Kuh et al., 2003).. Richard Fletcher is a senior research fellow and research team leader at the. Reuters Institute for the ... not a social media story – although publications certainly sought to find the ... experiments, the dependent variables that are typically studied relate either to ... women, political moderates, and liberals (Costello et al. 2019).. by KK Steinnes · 2019 · Cited by 17 — Study 1 revealed that videos of cute targets evoked significantly more kama muta than videos of targets that were not particularly cute. ... Affective Picture System (IAPS), widely used in emotion research (Lang et al., 1997); the ... We regressed these dependent variables on the same set of ... Haidt (2003, p.. 56, no. 3. 2012 by the Comparative and International Education Society. All rights reserved. ... Education (2003) endorsed these quantitative methods by placing a premium ... relationship among study variables and their impact on treatment outcomes. ... In return, I trained CRS staff in research methods (Burde 2011).. by KM Castelle · 2017 · Cited by 2 — research to gauge respondents' perception of their productivity. ... relationship between organizational climate (the independent variable) and affective ... and staff, for providing career guidance and for supporting me academically and ... focus on measuring specific climate may not be appropriate (Carr et al., 2003). It is well .... by RH Venables · Cited by 64 — Goode et al., 2003; Marhefka et al., 2004; Pontali et al., 2001; Wrubel et al., 2005). ... prevalence and nature of oral medicines manipulation by parents, carers and ... A multidisciplinary research team (Professor in Clinical Pharmacy, paediatric ... between independent variables (e.g. child age, IMD score, formulation type) .... by P Howell — better understanding of the results of stuttering treatment (e.g., Bothe, 2003; Blood, 1993; ... preferences of one group of people who stutter probably do not adequately ... press; Yaruss, 1998; Yaruss et al., 2002): (a) not every person who stutters has, ... it is safe to say that relatively little independent verification of research.. Evidence-based Practice/Nursing Research at the York Hospital. Dr. Pugh co- ... the implementation of EBP on an inpatient pediatric unit in The Johns Hop- ... tencies for all registered nurses (Cronenwett, et al., 2007). ... analyze only those independent variables and outcomes (dependent variables) ... No manipulation of.. The Study Team benefited from sound advice and input from a variety ... practice location and no adjustments ... population variables and presenting ... independent analysis of these groups. ... Prince George's residents (Lurie et al., 2009). ... 2003). Geospatial mapping of health data can be instrumental in visualizing.. by J Strawhun · 2016 · Cited by 10 — Participants' interviews reflected several of the study variables of moral disengagement, ... the use of explanatory mixed-methods designs as a robust ... victimization (Levy et al., 2012), and often more severe psychological consequences ... 2013), but unlike bullying hazing does not presuppose malicious .... by CA Martínez — which were manipulated to be framed in humanizing and dehumanizing ... we use dehumanization as an independent variable by experimentally manipulating it. ... Recent research has evidenced that dehumanized offenders are granted with a ... around the social order and their participation in it (Sánchez et al., 2013).. by P Wouters · 2015 · Cited by 141 — Independent Review of the Role of Metrics in Research Assessment and ... Correlating bibliometrics and peer judgment of research groups . ... have at least one author name in common (e.g. Aksnes, 2003; Glänzel et al., ... indicators is to correct as much as possible for the effect of variables that we do not want to influence.. Jun 27, 2014 — Researchers have shown that risk-taking behavior, originating mainly from ... However, no statistically significant difference in risk perception was found between ... of new construction, a figure that appears to remain stable (Waehrer et al. ... variables (emotions) and the dependent variable (risk perception).. by JT Guthrie · 2004 · Cited by 3286 — presented at the April 2003 American Educational Research Association convention in ... Engaged reading refers not to any form of effort (such as completing a ... elementary students in national samples (Guthrie et al., 2001) and ... analysis of covariance with instruction as the independent variable ... Costello, E. (1999).. by RC Kessler · 2014 · Cited by 141 — The low-poverty voucher group (n=1430) received vouchers to move ... Item-level missing data on the variables assessed was less than 5% for all but 5 variables (low birth ... Although the Moving to Opportunity study was not designed to ... Kessler RC, Avenevoli S, Costello EJ, et al. ... 2003;50(1):136-155.. by A FREEMAN · 2010 · Cited by 1 — the staff of Malachi Community Trust for supporting the research and helping to ... Papers using hard-to-reach factors as independent variables. 31 ... relate to Costello et al. ... Zwaanswijk et al., 2003), there is perhaps a risk that literature relevant to help- seeking but not encapsulated by the chosen model (e.g. informal .... by HA Berlin · 2011 · Cited by 168 — dependent on the conscious detection of task-relevant signals ... bers of ethnic minority groups. ... Gelder et al., 1999, 2001; Hamm et al., 2003; Pegna et ... research showing the existence of unconscious motiva- ... these studies do not adequately manipulate C (e.g., by ... Costello, Fang, Huang, and He (2006) demonstrated.. In 2003, the National Academies' National Research Council published its fourth ... (Salter et al., 2008) The long, white clouds that form in the trails of exhaust ... to cope with them; and 3) geoengineering: deliberately manipulating physical, ... The weather is too variable, so that it is not possible to attribute responses of the .... by BL Hankin · Cited by 166 — Erkanli, Keeler, & Angold, 2003; Hankin et al., 1998). ... pared with depression comorbid with anxiety disorders is not well ... tentional biases may differ by diagnostic group and affective ... assessment of attentional biases was that Joormann et al. used a ... (ANOVA) on the attention bias scores as the dependent variable.. Research utilising SES as a key variable stems back many years, and includes a ... however the children in the low SES group's learning development was subject to a delay ... the economic resources and parental mental health are not independent of each other ... size of children who moved out of poverty, Costello et al.. by AM Costello · 2019 · Cited by 11 — ment group that gets the slider; the control group does not get the slider feature and thus makes credit ... Specifically, autonomous loan officers exert effort to research po- ... the dependent variable is the log of the lender's total monthly credit portfolio. ... 26The comments in the database are assessed in detail in Costello et al.. Sep 10, 2012 — Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand, Denmark ... Wasserman et al., 2003), as well as other scientific organisations ... manipulation, and with evidence of conduct disorder before age 15 ... could imply that the raters did not consider dependent personality ... Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. W. (2005).. Amicus Brief in Jane Doe et al. v. Backpage.com et ... Independent Contractor Agreements. Uploaded by ... Uploaded by. The Business Plan Team ... Uploaded by. Center for Economic and Policy Research ... No-Vacation Nation. Uploaded by.. Question 1 1 / 1 pts What was/were the independent variable(s) in Costello et al. ... et al. (2003)? Choose All that apply. poverty mental illness the severity of diagnoses age ... research design in which a dependent variable is measured for one group of ... Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university.. consequences of all policies, not just health care system policies, for ... Source: Data adapted from Wennberg DE, Sharp SM, Bevan G, et al. ... of life and mortality that are associated with behavioral and social variables. ... groups working independently at the universities of Harvard and Michigan, who looked to see if the.. Dec 7, 2009 — Cyrus Cooper, Director, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit. David Gunnell ... Costello et al .31 used data from the survey to classify families.. the need to “Conduct research to find out why Pacific herring are not recovering” and “Monitor ... Pegau) on the proposed work is the same team leader as on the PWS ... markers (Wildes et al. in review), successful completion of this proposal will ... 2003 – Present: Research Fishery Biologist and Station Leader: USGS- .... informed by the research conducted by the project staff and ... Zaidi et al. found neonatal HAI rates to be 3 to 20 times higher in ... Variable adherence to official regulations or legal ... 2003 Feb 13;348(7):651–656. ... when the IV system is manipulated (as might occur ... IHI is an independent not-for profit-organization based.. May 11, 2012 — between-group differences using a Poisson regression model as well as ... Despite great promises, there is no research evidence on the benefits of ... (1997) and Shapiro (2003). ... Some ethnographic work in this area (e.g., Hunt 1985; Rojek et al. ... between the manipulation and the dependent variable.. by X Tan · 2015 · Cited by 2 — They were my first all-inspiring research team ... respect and gratitude for Dr. Fratianne, not only for his belief in the power ... been investigated in many studies (Bally et al., 2003; Good & Ahn, 2008; Huang et al., 2010; ... In research studies that incorporated relaxation music as the independent variable, the.. by N Wallimanis — Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business ... five chapters did not deal with research methods at all. Strictly speaking, ... is referred to as the 'independent variable', the variable that is affected is ... observes the effects when the conditions are manipulated. ... (Sempik et al., 2002; Morris, 2003).. by L JIANG · 2018 — grants and research mandates obtained by its research teams. Les partenaires du ... 599) between 1994 to 2003 and 2004 to 2013 (Gao et al. 2015; NHTSA .... When Random Assignment Is Not Feasible or Desirable 276. Discussion ... for cancer. In the late 1990s, a team of researchers in Boston headed by Dr. Judah ... causes, that is, experiments that manipulate an agent that is similar to the cause of interest. ... ulated (Yaremko et al., 1986) and a dependent variable is assessed.. by SP Hinshaw · 2007 · Cited by 212 — Fourth, at the level of the independent variable (i.e., the treatment ... moderator and mediator variables with respect to research ... such a moderator effect does not tell us why there is a stronger relationship in one group. ... Owens, E. B., Hinshaw, S. P., Kraemer, H. C., et al. (2003). Which treatment for whom for ADHD?. by BT Sheehan · 2018 · Cited by 6 — The original anthropomorphism instrument as presented by Bartneck et al. ... Independent Variables from the Four Dominant Adoption Models. ... manipulate language via text or speech (Chowdhury, 2003). ... they are engaged in conversation with a human researcher (Costello & Donnellan, ... The research team could not.. by P van Lier · 2007 · Cited by 33 — However, not all peer relations are beneficial for the child. ... 2003; Keiley et al. ... For instance, Snyder and colleagues (Snyder et al. ... In this study Feldman and his colleagues studies 60 groups of boys in ... First, although the initial independent variable (i.e., the prevention program) is manipulated, the .... by MC Roberts · Cited by 80 — H36 2003. 616.89′0072–dc21. 2002151836. A catalogue record for this title ... on Accreditation, 2002; Belar and Perry, 1992; Korman, 1976; Roberts et al., 1998; ... A team of academic researchers, affiliated with a mental health center in a large, ... When the independent variable does not reflect an active manipulation, the .... by L Bowie · Cited by 7 — manipulated and results statistically tested1, the study was not reviewed in this chapter. ... As discussed in the staffing section, Sussman et al (2003) found evidence that having a ... (1992) have observed that group size may be “a marker variable for other ... program outcomes, independent of the degree of implementation.. Epidemiology Research Group, American Cancer Society, ... smoking cessation was not introduced until the 1980s. ... et al. 2014). However, the continued diversification of the tobacco product ... has a well-documented record of manipulating scientific ... 2003; Shiffman et al. ... distress, a proxy variable for mental illness;.. AAC refers to all types of communication other than oral speech (e.g., pictures, ... that are not visible but can be accessed through page linking (Drager et al., 2003). ... their own voice for use in future communication systems (Costello, 2011, 2014). ... Focus group participants in a study by O'Keefe and colleagues (2007, p.. Unit ll Research Methods: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science. Module 6 ... No. Read on. correlation a measure of the extent to which two variables ... their children experienced (Costello et al., 2003). entebou 't fəalisod ... which specify the procedures that manipulate the independent variable (the review versus.. of a research group, Aging and Technology Policy Lab ... Climate and food security information is not reaching women ... by countries (full set of independent variables) ... manipulation, privacy violations, geotracking, and ... access to different types of content (Lee et.al, 2015; ... Telecommunications Policy 27 (2003), 597-.. by AL Skinner · Cited by 64 — associated with greater intergroup bias among children (Costello & Hodson, 2014; ... does not like other groups and sees them as competition (Nesdale et al., 2005), ... tion, we discuss experimental research that controlled or directly manipulated the ... (2003) found that Israeli Jewish and Palestinian Israeli children showed .... Jun 30, 2015 — Many researchers consider randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to be the gold ... Natural experiments arise when comparable individuals or groups of ... This list is mostly drawn from the economics literature and is in no way ... Rich et al (2015), Differences in Birth Weight Associated with the ... Costello et al.. 14 schools · by R Faris · 2020 · Cited by 5 — But Megan's best friend from Fort Zumwalt, Sarah Drew, did not fit in with ... 2009; Faris and Ennett 2012; see also Duffy et al. ... et al. 2003). Finally, and crucially, recent research documents that aggression can in fact improve social status. ... dependent variables in the imputation process, but excluding cases with .... by RA Carrasquillo · 2018 — information for multisensory integration (Stein et al., 2014). ... experiments evaluating the effect of restricting and manipulating a cat's early developing ... time. The cats in the random modality-specific exposure group did not develop ... al., 2003). For example, a study that evaluated motion perception and examined whether.. by M Abbott · 2004 · Cited by 160 — analyses to examine their independent and interactive impacts on problem ... appears to be a consequence of problem gambling not being considered part of ... 2003; Focal Research Consultants, 2001; Patton et al, 2002; Schrans ... Commission's approach involved incorporating variables from both groups of factors in the.. of attentional avoidance and attentional focusing were manipulated in ... My colleagues at The Psychosis Research Unit have been a continual source of ... that hearing voices did not impact on their work or social life (Sommer et al., 2010). ... variable dependent on which outcome measures for the same variable were used .... by MB O'Donnell · Cited by 7 — Research has shown that the experience of a meaningful life for adolescents is an aid in ... was inversely related to bullying perpetration, but not bullying victimization, ... adjustment problems among all children involved in bullying (Nansel et al. ... Across all groups (bullying victims, bullying perpetrators, and bully-victims), .... by L He · 2019 · Cited by 6 — ferences may be inherently variable, focusing in particular on the explanatory power of ... 2011; Tsetsos et al., 2016) and contextual preference reversals (Howes, ... it is and is not necessary to deviate from exponential discounting to describe ... In line with most existing intertemporal choice research, our analysis focuses on .... Items 24 - 34 · by H Gao · Cited by 10 — the researcher to suggest but not confirm the theoretical interpretation that “concept ... different areas or domains of a map (Canas et al., 2003; Novak ... This study manipulated two aspects of collaborative concept mapping: (1) ... If there are differences, on what dependent variable(s) do the groups differ? c.. Support for this study was provided by the EPA under contract no. EP-C-09-003, ... The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and ... number of arrivals and discharge volume is variable (Carlton et al., 1995). ... D'Antonio, 2003; Taylor and Irwin, 2004; Ricciardi, 2006; Costello et al., 2007; see examples in.. by E Grogan · 2011 · Cited by 20 — for studies with retention as the primary outcome (Kristof-Brown et al., 2005; ... 1. Perceived fit will not be addressed in this study. ... their attitudes and behaviors (Kammeyer-Mueller & Wanberg, 2003, p. ... dependent variable in this analysis is a three-category variable ... Costello, A. & Osborne, J. (2005).. by AB Costello · 2005 · Cited by 12327 — Anna B. Costello and Jason W. Osborne. North Carolina ... Practical Assessment Research & Evaluation, Vol 10, No 7. 2 ... variance appears in the solution (Ford et al., 1986). ... analysis is to reveal any latent variables that cause the ... resolved by manipulating the number of factors ... function independently of one another.. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. ... inmates, staff, and the reciprocal effects of deteriorated community conditions and gang ... of sexual assaults (28%), while others (Hensley, et al., 2003; Wooden and ... primary independent variable for this project was sexual victimization.. Apr 9, 2021 — In general, nonprofits were not sufficiently prepared ... For our dependent variables, we chose to ... than men (Karniol et al., 2003; Umberson, 1992). ... the phone, a member of the research team entered ... sex of the parent involved was manipulated through ... Baker, M. C., McShea, W. J., Costello, R., &.. by SØ Lie — In this case–control study, we compared bullying history in individuals with ... Wolke, Angold, & Costello, 2013; John et al., 2018; Winsper, Lereya, Zanarini, ... variable) and bullying victimization exposure (independent variable) were ... The overall ED group did not differ from controls with regards to age or .... by AL Harben · 2021 — For instance, our group has leveraged visual search tasks to evaluate how ... We have done this for prescription drug labels (DeHenau et al., 2016; Lee et al., ... prioritization among those with higher usage (Jones et al., 2003). ... While no existing past research explicitly manipulates the variables in the .... No variables were found to significantly enhance the effects, however, there was a ... Not surprisingly, research indicates that childhood anxiety is influenced by ... depression concerns depressive disorders, a group of disorders including ... anxious children are not as commonly found (Costello et al., 2003; Ferdinand,.. by J BOEGERSHAUSEN — automated text analysis in consumer research (see also Berger et al. ... 2019), and specific groups of consumers (e.g., early adopters ... Collecting data from the web does not necessarily require coding and web scraping skills. ... manipulating the independent variable while measuring the dependent variable as it occurs on.. the local First Nations group, design of study research questions, contacting and collaboration ... While not the expressed intent of the residential school ... symptoms (Costello et al., 2003). ... school year to record two academic vulnerability dependent variables, student school ... cheating, stealing, or manipulation of others.. by T Irie · 2019 · Cited by 3 — The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to ... Auerbach et al. analyzed data on mental health problems of ... Based on the inclusion criteria, two independent raters evaluated ... perceived ethnic group discrimination and depressive symptoms? ... 2003;16(1):31–57.. by B Cowley · 2016 · Cited by 22 — (2003) found that the d-prime demonstrated very robust relationships to the 18 ... Longitudinal studies, reviewed by Bresnahan et al. ... This study will not lay all questions to rest, but it does pursue a novel line of inquiry. ... Independent variables for group comparison include NFB training regime (TB vs.. Feb 18, 2014 — is not used in this unit, though it is a key term in Unit ... these statements (adapted, in part, from Furnham et al., 2003). Can you ... is independent of horizontal velocity. ... Experimental methods manipulate variables to discover their effects. To think ... their children experienced (Costello et al., 2003). Table 6.2.. by K Monteyne · 2004 · Cited by 2 — In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript ... Table XXXVIII Maim-Whitney Independent Samples Test for Identification of Variables ... Table XLI Summary Control of Variables Questions by Research Group. ... a blend of the student and teacher perspective (Lawson, 1995; Lawson et al., 1989).. by LH Rosen · 2006 — behavior and psychopathology (Angold, Costello, & Worthman, 1998; Ruuska, Kaltiala-. Heino, Koivisto ... behaviorally confirm the perceiver's stereotype” (Snyder et al., 1977, p. 658). ... Follow-up research by this team of investigators has also demonstrated ... dependent variables and gender as the independent variable.. by BL Hankin · Cited by 166 — Erkanli, Keeler, & Angold, 2003; Hankin et al., 1998). ... pared with depression comorbid with anxiety disorders is not well ... tentional biases may differ by diagnostic group and affective ... assessment of attentional biases was that Joormann et al. used a ... (ANOVA) on the attention bias scores as the dependent variable.. by CF Oliveira · 2021 — The study demonstrated that AF was able to identify patterns of association between ... genetic value (SPINDEl et al., 2015; MEUWISSEN ... (lD), a measure of dependence or not of alleles ... If the loci are independent, ... greater than the number of variables (COSTEllO ... in the area of molecular genetics, is to manipulate.. by LC Cook · 2012 · Cited by 14 — perfect, others' high standards, and conditional acceptance, but not perfectionistic ... The research team noted that existing measures of perfectionism such as the ... relationships among parent variables and child perfectionism, ... be independent than parents of non-anxious children (Siqueland et al., 1996) .... Feb 24, 2017 — What the Guideline Addresses and What it Does Not . ... Types of Comparison (control) Groups Used by Studies Included in the RTI-UNC ... independent, and reliable practice guidelines (IOM, 2011a & 2011b). ... (PTSD) (Jonas et al., 2013) produced by the Research Triangle International- University of.. WWF is one of the world's largest and most experienced independent ... Camera traps can be used to monitor a host of different ecosystem variables, such as the ... identifying species in camera trap images, but various research groups are ... the gopher tortoise: Alexy et al. 2003). They can also be used to photograph high- .... by JR Thompson · 2018 — and not necessarily those of the Iowa Department of Transportation or the U.S. Department of ... due to variable survival rates for trees planted on mitigation sites. ... research team's assessments of plots in existing bottomland hardwood ... et al. 1979). Wetland ecosystems contribute to a number of important ... Costello et al.. Items 9 - 23 · by K Langley · 2005 · Cited by 1 — utilisation of healthcare services (Swenson et al., 2003) and there are ... that by not taking comorbid conditions into account has led researchers to have very ... comorbidity with ADHD reported from studies based on such groups. ... variable whilst the phenotypic (or other) information act as independent variables .... Grizzly Bear Study Team completed an analysis of the whitebark ... (Herrero 1978, Schwartz et al. 2003b). Grizzly bears are quadrupedal and walk with a ... 2013, Costello et al. ... in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem are more variable and depend ... Survival of independent-age females has not changed for more than 3.. Last but not least, we wish to thank all the authors who worked hard to submit their papers and wished to share their research findings and expertise with all of .... by E Hermann · Cited by 3 — research team at the Annenberg School of Communications. ... No. 11” by Gerbner, Gross, Morgan, and colleagues (1980) constituted a milestone for cultivation research, as ... environmental behavior (e.g., Holbert et al., 2003) as dependent variables. ... Therefore, they experimentally manipulated whether posts of subjects'.. by SR Jaffee · 2012 · Cited by 181 — Social scientists describe these sorts of confounds or “third variables” as ... the intervention group have lower levels of antisocial behavior than ... et al., 2003; Anderson et al., 2010) were not reviewed even though they have been subject to experimental manipulation because those studies tend to measure .... by ME O’Connell · 2009 · Cited by 47 — purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical com- ments that ... that are precursors for disorder but are not yet diagnosable. In essence, ... that do not include an experimental manipulation of variables by the researchers. ... and accessibility of treatment for young people (Burns, Costello, et al.,. 1995 .... by J Shjarback · 2016 · Cited by 5 — Culture is certainly no stranger in the policing literature and it may play a role ... force by officers (Lee et al., 2014; Smith, 1986; Terrill & Reisig, 2003). ... officer culture is used as a moderating variable and police use of force becomes the ... dependent on the neighborhood in which they occur is research on racially biased.. by P Craig · 2017 · Cited by 207 — Although NE studies are not restricted to interventions with rapid, large effects, ... Goodman et al. used data from the UK Millennium Cohort Study to evaluate the ... of the groups and is therefore less prone to omitted variable bias caused by ... on a budget in 2003, which led to the layoff of more than one-third of Oregon's .... Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, Forestry Sciences Lab, Montana State University, ... Understanding temporal, environmental, and spatial variables responsible for ... independent female survival had a much larger effect on probability of ... 1987, 1997; Schwartz et al. 2003a). Additionally, access and terrain influence .... However, outside the lab they were not able to control for all the factors that ... fewer psychiatric symptoms their children experienced (Costello et al., 2003). ... The team's poor performance was not their typical behavior. ... The independent variable, which the researchers manipulated, was the set of ethnically distinct names.. ... fewer symptoms of mental illness their children experienced (Costello et al., 2003). ... control group in an experiment, the group not exposed to the treatment; the ... ANSWER: The independent variable, which the researchers manipulated, .... by FL Greitzer · 2011 · Cited by 19 — continuing and expanding this research program in cognitive foundations for VA. ... Two recent publications (Green & Fisher, 2010; Green, et al., 2010) argue that the ... on domain-independent user actions, including locate data, identify objects, ... 2003, “Benefits of Information Visualization Systems for Administrative.. In all these instances, the case study – of an individual, group, organi- zation or event ... (2003); Alston (2005); Bates et al. (1998) ... with independent variables that are assumed to precede the dependent ... limited and no manipulated treatment can be devised – rests upon an esti- ... Davidson, P. O., and C. G. Costello, eds.. by KH Mackey · 2016 · Cited by 14 — updated language to reflect recent changes in policy and practice (Miller et al., ... (SISR) document serve as independent variables: Leadership (Standard 7) ... This study does not encompass all faculty and staff within a school. ... principal's role as instructional leader (Hallinger, 2003). ... Costello, A., & Osborne, J. (2005).. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the ... maladaptation arises not only from inadvertent badly planned adaptation actions, but also from deliberate ... biological aspects of impacts and adaptation (Burton et al., 2002). The ... So where were the groups of independent researchers observing.. by TE Krcek · 2015 · Cited by 5 — autistic disorder, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, ... individuals with ASD within the diagnostic criteria (Swedo et al., 2012). ... A number of researchers and autism advocacy groups have implicated potential ... The independent variable was systematically manipulated by the researcher (not a.. Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate. ... analysis of an effect between an independent variable and dependent variable. ... systematic replication for external validity (Horner et al., 2005; Kratochwill et al., 2010). ... dependence and, thus, does not need to directly account for it (Singer & Willet, 2003).. by G De Fraja · 2010 · Cited by 133 — model where the effort exerted by the three groups of agents is simulta- neously determined as ... allows us to determine whether explanatory variables influ- ... et al., 2003) the compulsory age. ... suited to the study of these effects, since there has been no ... tests and the structure of item loadings (Costello & Osborne, 2005).. One study, (Costello et al., 2003), defined SED using the Child and ... CGAS score of 51 to 60 (variable functioning with sporadic difficulties in several but not all.. by GK Lehmann · 2018 · Cited by 25 — Studies had to involve experimental manipulation of color exposure. One level of the independent variable had to be red. ... examine every study which cited three seminal papers on this topic (Elliot et al., ... each group (e.g., on paper or a lab computer); coded as no otherwise (e.g., ... Kahneman, D. (2003).. by M Abolhasani · 2017 · Cited by 1 — Table 4: Musical manipulations for restaurant advertising study ... stimuli used in the existing advertising music literature (e.g., Kellaris et al., 1993; Kellaris and ... dependent variables such as recall and recognition of brand names and ... (2003) play classical, pop, and no music in a British restaurant and calculate the mean.. by EJ RAYNOR · 2019 · Cited by 2 — 1Rangeland Resources and Systems Research Unit, USDA-Agricultural ... Schimel 2003), such as individual herbivore performance ... ments manipulating precipitation (e.g., changes in ... EDWARD J. RAYNOR ET AL. Ecological Applications. Vol. 0, No. 0 ... direct comparisons of independent variables as herbivore density .... to planning, conducting, and evaluating treatment research with children. We begin ... situations or settings (Achenbach et al., 1987; Walker & Bracken, 1996). ... No two research teams or commercially available observation systems ... tunities to manipulate carefully designed independent variables and observe their.. by RB Chandler · 2009 · Cited by 59 — b Northern Research Work Unit 4251, USDA Forest Service, 160 Holdsworth Way, 202 Holdsworth ... patches that are too small for some species (Costello et al., 2000). ... often not coordinated among landowners (Brooks, 2003). ... treatment regime variables, despite pronounced effects of treatment on habitat conditions.. by A Cohen · 2009 · Cited by 4 — worked with such a capable and fun research team. ... Correlations Between Flicker Task and CCPT Dependent Variables ... widely in clinical child settings (Conners et al., 2003; Epstein et al., 2003; Riccio et al., ... manipulation check to ensure that participants did not falsely report having detected the.. The study of Nevada university students' inner speech discussed in Module 5 also included a ... But this correlation comes with no built-in cause-effect arrow. ... breast-feeding promotion group or to a normal pediatric care program (Kramer et al., 2008). ... Experiments aim to manipulate an independent variable, measure the .... by ME O’Connell · 2009 · Cited by 47 — purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical com- ments that ... that are precursors for disorder but are not yet diagnosable. In essence, ... that do not include an experimental manipulation of variables by the researchers. ... and accessibility of treatment for young people (Burns, Costello, et al.,. 1995 .... Richard Fletcher is a senior research fellow and research team leader at the. Reuters Institute for the ... not a social media story – although publications certainly sought to find the ... experiments, the dependent variables that are typically studied relate either to ... women, political moderates, and liberals (Costello et al. 2019).. by R Rowe · Cited by 328 — direct associations of testosterone with aggression (Rose et al. 1971) but could not ... old on the dependent variable given a single unit rise in the independent .... by DBV Bonfiglio · 2005 · Cited by 21 — greater benefit from social support manipulations than women who are low in optimism ... not support the notion that highly optimistic individuals are more adept at utilizing a ... optimism in terms of explanatory style (Peterson et al., 1982). ... (Costello et al., 2002). ... A member of the research team greeted the participant and.. by M DeFond · 2014 · Cited by 1892 — We do not systematically review the auditing research that draws its ... “within GAAP” earnings manipulation, for example to meet earnings targets. ... The literature typically uses these measures as dependent variables to examine factors that drive client demand for audit quality (e.g., Wang et al., 2008). ... (2003), Myers et al.. Dec 4, 2008 — Qualitative case study methodology provides tools for researchers to ... First, both Stake (1995) and Yin (2003) base their approach to case ... to the phenomenon under study; or (d) the boundaries are not clear ... The case is, “in effect, your unit of analysis” (p. 25). ... Staradub, YiChing Hsieh, Clauson, et al.. by NC McLoughlin · 2018 · Cited by 39 — and was not correlated with the increasing tendency to dehumanise outgroup ... We manipulated whether these faces belonged to their gender in- or gender ... potential interaction partners (Baillargeon et al., 2013; Over, 2016; Tomasello, 1995). ... The main independent variable of interest was the group membership of the .... by TOH TRAFFICKING · 2019 · Cited by 18 — The opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views ... What enables migrants to be abused and exploited? ... activities of the group aimed at achieving ... et al. found in an extensive study of migration ... While the specific variable ... independent traffickers are known to target.. by R Durand · 2013 · Cited by 97 — The independent variables used in the three studies are the same. ... Stewart et al., 2003) and preference for innovation which measures ... The study seeks to examine the relationship of personality to overconfidence and overreaction. ... they do not utilize inputs which can be manipulated and controlled.. by TN White · 2009 · Cited by 10 — moderating variable in the relationship between social support and mental health is ... support is not actually verified or used (Costello et al., 2001). ... lives of children and adolescents (e.g., Lamborn & Felbab, 2003; Peterson & Rollins, ... and minority populations, as evidenced in a study among a group of .... 1 / 1 ptsQuestion 6What was/were the independent variable(s) in Costello et al. (2003)? Choose All that apply.poverty mental illness the severity of diagnoses age. 1 / 1 ptsQuestion 7What is the best research method to study cohort ... the groups were naturally selected the fact that there was no true dependent variable.. by DC Kropf · 2018 · Cited by 2 — strong predictor of BI when moderated by gender, but not by age, experience, and VU. ... Appendix B. UTAUT Survey Items Developed by Venkatesh et al. (2003) . ... are strong predictors of the dependent variable, behavioral intent to use ... researchers lack the ability to randomize control groups and manipulate variables.. by G Bosmans · 2020 · Cited by 2 — Prior research has pointed to distress (Dujardin et al., 2016) and to ... attachment is not a synonym of psychopathology (Bosmans et al., ... in the development of depressive symptoms (e.g., Tennant, 2003). ... Further, attachment was included as independent variable, and ... In a similar vein, Costello et al.. by K Hartman · 2018 · Cited by 203 — To quantify an “effect size” for microbiota manipulation, we found that ... not an artifact of differences of within-group dispersion (Additional file 1: Table S4). ... independent of possibly confounding variables such as soil types. ... 2003;45:167–256. ... Stombaugh J, Bittinger K, Bushman FD, Costello EK, et al.. transformative methods to attempt to thematically group the various research ... resources and knowledge legitimating mechanisms' (Kramer et al., 2011, p. ... Suber (2003) takes the position that there are two primary crises that create barri ... manipulation of explanatory variables or random assignment is not feasible or.. by BL Hankin · 2010 · Cited by 166 — This research has primarily focused on words as the stimuli, not emotional faces, and has yielded mixed results (e.g., Dalgleish et al., 2003; for a review, see ... with diagnostic group entered as the independent variable for each face emotion type. ... (2009) found avoidance of sad faces without a mood manipulation in their .... the research team to work with the courts on data quality issues in order to have reliable data ... Justice Programs 2003). ... the Tarrant County, Texas drug court, Fielding et al. ... If not otherwise noted, the percentages of missing cases for variables ... treatment, while sex had no independent impact on the chosen modality.. by E Grogan · 2011 · Cited by 20 — for studies with retention as the primary outcome (Kristof-Brown et al., 2005; ... 1. Perceived fit will not be addressed in this study. ... their attitudes and behaviors (Kammeyer-Mueller & Wanberg, 2003, p. ... dependent variable in this analysis is a three-category variable ... Costello, A. & Osborne, J. (2005). 3a5286bf2b 54
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